Green Energy Open Access (GEOA) — Overview
Green Energy Open Access (GEOA) enables large power consumers to procure renewable electricity directly from solar and wind power developers, helping reduce dependence on conventional DISCOM power.
Eligibility (as of 2025):
Consumers with an aggregated electricity load of 100 kW or more within the same distribution division.
Application Process:
Applications are submitted through the centralized GOAR (Green Open Access Registry) Portal.
Approval Timeline:
Applications are deemed approved if not processed within 15 days.
Progressive States:
Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Karnataka are among the leading states in GEOA adoption.
What is the Green Energy Open Access Scheme (GEOA)?
The Green Energy Open Access Scheme (GEOA) is a Government of India–led initiative introduced under the Electricity (Promoting Renewable Energy Through Green Energy Open Access) Rules, 2022. The scheme enables Commercial & Industrial (C&I) consumers to purchase renewable electricity directly from power generators through open access, bypassing conventional distribution licensees.
Under GEOA, eligible consumers can:
Why is GEOA Important for India?
Accelerates Renewable Energy Growth:
Supports India’s ambitious target of 500 GW renewable energy capacity by 2030.
Cost Savings for C&I Consumers:
Helps industries reduce electricity costs by 20–40%.
Supports Sustainability Goals:
Enables businesses to meet green energy commitments and ESG objectives.
How Does the Green Energy Open Access Scheme Work?
The GEOA framework allows consumers to access renewable power through the existing grid infrastructure while bypassing traditional utility supply.
Simplified GEOA Process:
Green Energy Open Access Rules, 2022 — Key Highlights
The Green Energy Open Access Rules introduced in 2022 (and applicable in 2025) include:
Centralized tracking and management through the GOAR Portal
A Smarter Path for Businesses to Transition to Renewable Energy
As India moves decisively toward its 500 GW renewable energy capacity by 2030, businesses across sectors are stepping up to meet RE100, Net Zero, and ESG commitments. Among the available procurement models, Group Captive Open Access has emerged as a scalable, cost-efficient, and regulation-backed solution for commercial and industrial power consumers.
Group Captive Open Access is a renewable energy procurement model where multiple commercial and industrial (C&I) consumers jointly participate in a solar, wind, or hybrid power project to meet their electricity requirements. Power is generated at an off-site location and supplied to consumers through the open access mechanism.
Under prevailing regulatory norms, to qualify for Group Captive Open Access:
This structure allows businesses to enjoy the benefits of captive power without owning or operating an entire power plant.
Optimized Investment Structure
Businesses invest only 26% equity, reducing upfront capital exposure while retaining captive power advantages.
Substantial Cost Savings
Power procurement through group captive open access can deliver 30–50% savings compared to conventional grid tariffs.
Ideal for High Power Consumption
Well-suited for energy-intensive industries with large and consistent electricity demand.
Scalable and Flexible
Capacity can be expanded in line with business growth, making it a future-ready solution.
No On-Site Infrastructure Constraints
Renewable power plants are located off-site, eliminating space limitations at the consumer’s premises.
Reliable Round-the-Clock Power
Hybrid project configurations enable dependable RTC renewable energy supply.
Accelerates Net Zero & ESG Goals
Supports emission reduction, sustainability reporting, and ESG compliance.
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